
Insights
Resilient Infrastructure: Lessons from Disaster Response and Recovery
By
Toney Greer
Key insights from recent disaster recovery efforts and how they're shaping more resilient approaches to infrastructure development.
When disaster strikes—whether hurricane, flood, wildfire, or other emergency—the resilience of infrastructure systems faces its ultimate test. Recent events across America have provided valuable lessons about creating infrastructure that can withstand catastrophic events and support rapid community recovery.
The traditional approach to disaster has often separated response, recovery, and preparation into distinct phases. However, our experience at The BLÜM CO. suggests that resilient infrastructure development requires integrating these perspectives. Each disaster recovery project should simultaneously address immediate needs while building foundations for long-term resilience.
Three critical insights have emerged from recent recovery efforts:
First, transportation flexibility proves essential during both response and recovery phases. Communities with diverse transportation options—from major highways to secondary roads, air access, and alternative routes—recover more quickly than those dependent on single transportation systems. This redundancy ensures that when one system fails, alternatives can maintain critical connections.
Second, successful recovery requires infrastructure that adapts to changing conditions. Fixed, single-purpose systems often fail under extreme stress, while adaptable, multi-purpose infrastructure provides options during emergencies. For example, community centers designed for everyday use that can quickly transform into emergency shelters demonstrate this adaptability principle.
Third, community involvement in infrastructure planning significantly enhances resilience. Local knowledge often identifies vulnerabilities that technical assessments miss. When residents participate in recovery planning, the resulting infrastructure better addresses actual community needs and gains stronger public support.
Federal agencies increasingly recognize these principles, incorporating resilience requirements into infrastructure contracts. For contractors, this shift requires developing new expertise in resilient design, community engagement, and adaptive implementation.
The most promising approach frames disaster not just as destruction to be repaired, but as an opportunity to build back stronger, more sustainable, and more equitable infrastructure. Communities that embrace this perspective often emerge from disaster with systems better suited to serve their needs than what existed before.
By applying these lessons consistently, we can develop infrastructure that not only withstands immediate disasters but creates the foundation for long-term community resilience and growth.